See centromere on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for centromere meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Centromer"
},
"expansion": "German Centromer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centro-",
"3": "-mere"
},
"expansion": "centro- + -mere",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέρος",
"4": "",
"5": "part"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Centromer, corresponding to centro- + -mere (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centromeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centromere (plural centromeres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with centro-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -mere",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Genetics",
"orig": "en:Genetics",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticentromere"
},
{
"word": "autocentromere"
},
{
"word": "centromerelike"
},
{
"word": "centromeric"
},
{
"word": "holocentromere"
},
{
"word": "neocentromere"
},
{
"word": "pericentromere"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, C. D. Darlington, “The Analysis of Chromosome Movements, I. Podophyllum versipelle”, in Cytologia, volume 7, numbers 1-2, page 242",
"text": "The aberrant bivalents with single terminal chiasmata are specially liable to this failure of orientation, presumably because their centromeres lie exceptionally far apart, as is the case in similar circumstances in a Lilium hybrid with reduced chiasma-frequency.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2000, page 16",
"text": "Every chromosome has a long arm and a short arm separated by a pinch point known as a centromere.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central region of a eukaryotic chromosome where the kinetochore is assembled."
],
"id": "en-centromere-en-noun-RAggXta3",
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryotic"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"kinetochore",
"kinetochore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) The central region of a eukaryotic chromosome where the kinetochore is assembled."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centròmer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "著絲粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "著丝粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuósīlì",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "着丝粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "中節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngjié",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "中节"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centromera"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "tsentromeer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "sentromeeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zentromer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentromerés",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κεντρομερές"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceintrimír"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentoromea",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "セントロメア"
},
{
"alt": "どうげんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōgentai",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "動原体"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsimnip",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "중심립"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centromēra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrómero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrômero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centroméra",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центроме́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrómero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "centromer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "sentromer"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "đoạn trung tâm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentromer"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"centromere"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹə(ʊ)mɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹəˌmiɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "centromere"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticentromere"
},
{
"word": "autocentromere"
},
{
"word": "centromerelike"
},
{
"word": "centromeric"
},
{
"word": "holocentromere"
},
{
"word": "neocentromere"
},
{
"word": "pericentromere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Centromer"
},
"expansion": "German Centromer",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "centro-",
"3": "-mere"
},
"expansion": "centro- + -mere",
"name": "affix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μέρος",
"4": "",
"5": "part"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Centromer, corresponding to centro- + -mere (from Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “part”)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "centromeres",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "centromere (plural centromeres)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms prefixed with centro-",
"English terms suffixed with -mere",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"en:Genetics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1936, C. D. Darlington, “The Analysis of Chromosome Movements, I. Podophyllum versipelle”, in Cytologia, volume 7, numbers 1-2, page 242",
"text": "The aberrant bivalents with single terminal chiasmata are specially liable to this failure of orientation, presumably because their centromeres lie exceptionally far apart, as is the case in similar circumstances in a Lilium hybrid with reduced chiasma-frequency.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2000, page 16",
"text": "Every chromosome has a long arm and a short arm separated by a pinch point known as a centromere.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The central region of a eukaryotic chromosome where the kinetochore is assembled."
],
"links": [
[
"genetics",
"genetics"
],
[
"eukaryotic",
"eukaryotic"
],
[
"chromosome",
"chromosome"
],
[
"kinetochore",
"kinetochore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(genetics) The central region of a eukaryotic chromosome where the kinetochore is assembled."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"genetics",
"medicine",
"natural-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"centromere"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹə(ʊ)mɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɛntɹəˌmiɚ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centròmer"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "著絲粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "著丝粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuósīlì",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Mainland-China"
],
"word": "着丝粒"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "中節"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhōngjié",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "中节"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centromera"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "tsentromeer"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "sentromeeri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromère"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zentromer"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kentromerés",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κεντρομερές"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ceintrimír"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromero"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sentoromea",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "セントロメア"
},
{
"alt": "どうげんたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōgentai",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "動原体"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jungsimnip",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "중심립"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "centromēra"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrómero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrômero"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "centroméra",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "центроме́ра"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centrómero"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "centromer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "sentromer"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"word": "đoạn trung tâm"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "centromer"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "region of a eukaryotic chromosome",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sentromer"
}
],
"word": "centromere"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.